THE PREVALENCE OF CONGENITAL HEART MALFORMATIONS IN CHILDREN OF THE CHERNIVTSI REGION IN 2000 TO 2019
Keywords:
congenital heart malformations, congenital defects, fetuses, newborns, first-year children.Abstract
The aim of our study was to study the prevalence and dynamics of congenital malformations in fetuses, newborns, and first-year children in the Chernivtsi region in 2000 to 2019.
The study of the frequency of congenital heart malformations (CHM) was carried out in the Chernivtsi region on the basis of the Medical Genetics Center (MGC). A retrospective research method was used for 2000 to 2019. In the Chernivtsi region, the prevalence of CHM in fetuses was 1.47 ‰ (2000 to 2009) and 1.42 ‰ (2010 to 2019), in newborns - 3.8 ‰ (2000 to 2009) and 5.07 ‰ (2010 to 2019) and in first-year children - 7.99 ‰ (2000 to 2009) and 7.76 ‰ (2010 to 2019); that could be explained by the diagnosis of some CHM in the neonatal period and some up to a year of life.
The dynamics of the frequency of congenital heart malformations in newborns was sinusoidal with a high rate in 2002 (44.11 ‰). The lowest prevalence rate occurred in 2000 – 20.77 ‰. The highest prevalence of CHM was observed in 2008 (7.66 ‰). Areas (Chernivtsi and Vyzhnytsja district) with the highest frequency of prognostically unfavorable congenital anomalies were identified, probably due to both the availability of diagnostics and the quality of registration.
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