HISTORICO-PHILOSOPHICAL RECEPTION OF THE PHENOMENON OF PERSONALITY IN THE CLASSICAL PSYCHOANALYSIS OF SIGMUND FREUD
Keywords:
personality, psychical reality, consciousness, subconsciousness, unconsciousness, libido, catharsis, sublimation, culture.Abstract
The article considers the cartography of the psychе of personality through the prism of the dynamic interaction congruent structures [Id] – [Ego] – [Super – Ego], which form the foundation her subjectivity (agency). It is emphasized, that personality is a unique integrated system of closed type, that is, a cumulatively of ambivalent instances: [(Ego) – consciousness]=> (spiritual level) and [(Super – Ego) – subconsciousness]=> (social level), that seek to subjugate the [unconsciousness structure – (Id)]=> (biological level). It is determined, that the psychic dynamic reality of the personality this is result of activity of three structures, which are presented in the form of topographic[Consciousness – Subconsciousness – Unconscious] and structural[(Id) – (Ego) – (Super – Ego)]models. Particular attention in the context of this research is paid to the antagonism between consciousness (Ego) and unconsciousness structure (Id), because the choice of human behavioral strategy can be initiated by both consciousness (Ego) so and unconsciousness instance (Id). It is emphasized, that the «Ego» this is a consciousness subject, which has energy potential. It is installed, that life activity of human is conditioned influence a combination of primary instincts, polar energies: libido (Eros) and mortido (Thanatos), which in their turn are determined to Id, the area of congenital unconsciousness biological instincts, which underlie desires, life and death.
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