HUMAN URINARY BLADDER GLANDS AND THERE MACRO-MICROSCOPIC PECULIARITIES

Authors

  • G. Huseynova Azerbaijan Medical University, Azerbaijan, Baku
  • E. Ojagverdizade Azerbaijan Medical University, Azerbaijan, Baku
  • Z. Nasirova Azerbaijan Medical University, Azerbaijan, Baku

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31618/ESSA.2782-1994.2021.1.70.64

Keywords:

human urinary bladder, gland, postnatal ontogenesis

Abstract

Purpose of the investigation is to learn the morphological peculiarities (quantity parameters, age, individual and regional characteristics) of the glands of urinary bladder in the different age stages of the postnatal ontogenesis in the norm. A macro-microscopy method on total preparations of a wall of the bladder 54 received from corpses. Victims from the casual reasons at the age from the period newborn to senile age and we investigated variants of the form of a bladder glands, feature of its change in different sites of a wall of organ (proximal, average, distal thirds), taking into account age. Glands have preliminary been painted 0.05 % by a solution methylene dark blue with Sinelnicov’s method. The glands were investigated with the application of stereomicroscopic-binocular microscope MBS-9. Statistical data processing included calculation of arithmeticmean values, their errors, confidential intervals (excel). In quantity of the parameters of the urinary bladder, glands have individual changeability in the investigation. The boundary of variation of the parameters of the urinary bladder glands is rather wider in the maturity and senile stages. Connected with biological activity of the people in the definite degree, the quantity of the glands does not change in comparison with elderly period in old stage. In the stages of the first maturity and majority, the parameters of the measure and quantity of the urinary bladder glands in the women have difference from men. In this microscopic investigation, there is very important anatomical scientific information about the human urinary bladder glands that in the different stages, their quantity, age, form and regional changeability, proximal-distal gradient as well as other anatomical facts were established. 

Author Biographies

G. Huseynova , Azerbaijan Medical University, Azerbaijan, Baku

Department of Human Anatomy and Medical Terminology

E. Ojagverdizade , Azerbaijan Medical University, Azerbaijan, Baku

Department of Human Anatomy and Medical Terminology

Z. Nasirova , Azerbaijan Medical University, Azerbaijan, Baku

Department of Human Anatomy and Medical Terminology

References

Allahverdiev MK. (2006). The main aspects of the structural and functional characteristics of the glandular and lymphoid apparatus of the human extrahepatic biliary tract. Azerbaijan medical Journal. 1: 42-49

Bazhenov DV, Blinova NV. (2009). The female urethra and its sphincter apparatus. Tver: Triad

Huseynova GA, Nikityuk DB. (2010). On the age and regional characteristics of the quantity of glands in the human urinary bladder. System analysis and management in biomedical systems. 9(1): 18-20

Huseynova GA. (2010). On the question of the quantitative microanatomy characteristic of the bladder glands in postnatal ontogenesis. The Modern Achievements of Azerbaijan Medicine. 4:114-119

Huseynov BM, Jafarova UT. (2005). To the question of the morphology of the glands and lymphoid tissue in the walls of the trachea and main bronchi of humans. Journal Health. 9:69-71

Huseynov BM. (2006). Some morphological features of the glands of the trachea and the main bronchi of humans. Azerbaijan Medical Journal. 4:7275

Kolesnikov LL. (2008). Sphincterology. Moscow: Geotar-med

Nikityuk DB., Kolesnikov LL, Shadlinsky VB., Bazhenov DB, Alekseeva NT, Klochkova SV. (2017). Multicellular glands of the walls of the digestive and respiratory systems. Tver: Scientific book

Nikityuk DB., Shadlinskaya SV. (2018). Variability of lymphoid structures of the vestibule of the vagina in different phases of the ovarian-menstrual cycle. Medical Bulletin of Bashkortostan. 13(2): 47-52

Sapin MR, Nikityuk DB, Shadlinsky VB, Movsumov NT. (2001). Small glands of the digestive and respiratory systems. Elista: Jangar

Sapin MR, Nikityuk DB, Chava SV. (2013). Functional anatomy of hollow organs. Elista: Jangar

Sapin MR, Nikolenko VN, Chava SV, Alekseeva NT, Nikityuk DB. (2013). Questions of classification of small glands of the walls of hollow internal organs. Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology. 2(1): 9 -17

Shadlinsky VB, Huseynova GA. (2013). The morfolojical peculiarities of glands and lymphoid structures of urinary bladder. Baku: Science

Shadlinsky VB, Huseynova GA.(2011). The genital structural features of the urinary bladder gland apparatus of people in different age. Archiv Euromedica, 150-153

Published

2021-07-10

Issue

Section

Статьи