STUDY OF GOETHITE IN THE ABYSSAL WEATHERING CRUST OF IRON ORES AT THE YUVILEINA MINE (KRYVYI RIH BASIN).
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31618/ESSA.2782-1994.2021.1.71.76Keywords:
Kryvyi Rih basin, Saksagan iron ore region, Yuvileina Mine deposit, high-grade iron ores, hematite quartzites, abyssal weathering crust, goethite, martite, hematite.Abstract
The issue of the formation of iron hydroxides in deep horizons of the vertical weathering crust of the Saksagan iron-ore strip of the Kryvyi Rih basin (the Yuvileina Mine) has been studied. А stable presence of iron hydroxides in the ore strata has been revealed at considerable depths (1300-1400 m) using the method of traditional microscopy and phase analysis of iron. They are represented by goethite. Ontogenic observations have identified four main varieties of goethite. Each variety is characterized by their own forms, conditions and method of formation such as: pseudomorphic, dispersed (earthy), colloform, cementing ones. It was found that martite aggregates were the only source of iron for all four varieties. It has been proven that the depth factor, by itself, does not determine the formation of goethite. The formation of the necessary physical and chemical parameters in the system of mineralogenesis is of decisive importance. Iron hydroxides were suggested to be considered as hypergene-metasomatic formations in the abyssal weathering crust.
References
Arkos-Vidal H.F., Pirogov B.I. Ontogeniya i tipomorfizm gidroksidov zheleza Krivorozhskogo basejna // Mineralogichnij zbirnik. 1992. № 45. Vyp. 2. S. 68-76. [Arkos-Vidal' Kh.F., Pirogov B.I. Ontogeniya i tipomorfizm gidroksidov zheleza Krivorozhskogo baseina. Mineralogichnii zbirnik. 1992; 45 (2): 68-76. (In Russ).]
Grigorev D.P., Zhabin A.G. Ontogeniya mineralov (individy). Moskva: izd-vo «Nauka»; 1975. [Grigor'ev D.P., Zhabin A.G. Ontogeniya mineralov (individy). Moskva: izd-vo «Nauka»; 1975. (In Russ).]
Dmitriev E.V. Zheleznye rudy slancevyh gorizontov Krivogo Roga i ih genezis // Geologiya rudnyh mestorozhdenij. 1965. T. VII. № 3. S. 82-96. [Dmitriev E.V. Zheleznye rudy slantsevykh gorizontov Krivogo Roga i ikh genezis. Geologiya rudnykh mestorozhdenii. 1965; VII (3): 82-96. (In Russ).]
Yevtyehova A.V., Shulika Yu.M. Natichni utvorennya getitu v porozhninah zalizistih porid Krivorizkogo bassejnu // Materiali mizhnarodnoyi naukovo-tehnichnoyi konferenciyi «Stalij rozvitok promislovosti ta suspilstva». Sekciya 5 «Geologiya i prikladna mineralogiya. Ekologiya». Krivorizkij nacionalnij universitet, 20-23 travnya 2015 r. Krivij Rig: Vidavnichij centr KNU, 2015. S. 46-49. [Yevtyekhova A.V., Shulika Yu.M. Natichni utvorennya getitu v porozhninakh zalizistikh porid Krivoriz'kogo basseinu // Materiali mizhnarodnoyi naukovotekhnichnoyi konferentsiyi «Stalii rozvitok promislovosti ta suspil'stva». Sektsiya 5 «Geologiya i prikladna mineralogiya. Ekologiya». Krivoriz'kii natsional'nii universitet, 20-23 travnya 2015 r. Krivii Rig: Vidavnichii tsentr KNU; 2015: 46-49. (In Ukr.).]
Zima S.N. Epigeneticheskaya mineralizaciya bogatyh zheleznyh rud Krivorozhskogo bassejna. Krivoj Rog: izd-vo «Dionat»; 2016. [Zima S.N. Epigeneticheskaya mineralizatsiya bogatykh zheleznykh rud Krivorozhskogo basseina. Krivoi Rog: izd-vo «Dionat»; 2016. (In Russ).]
Kravchenko V.M., Dmitriev E.V., Baturina A.G. Zonalnost orudeneniya Saksaganskoj sinklinali i zakonomernosti izmeneniya kachestva zheleznyh rud s glubinoj // Trudy Ukrainskogo Nauchno-issledovatelskogo geologo-razvedochnogo instituta. Moskva: Nedra, 1965. Vyp. 10. S. 327331. [Kravchenko V.M., Dmitriev E.V., Baturina A.G. Zonal'nost' orudeneniya Saksaganskoi sinklinali i zakonomernosti izmeneniya kachestva zheleznykh rud s glubinoi. Trudy Ukrainskogo Nauchnoissledovatel'skogo geologo-razvedochnogo instituta. Moskva: Nedra. 1965; 10: 327-331. (In Russ).] 7. Lazarenko E.K., Gershojg Yu.G., Buchinskaya N.I. i dr. Mineralogiya Krivorozhskogo bassejna. Kiev: Naukova dumka; 1977. [Lazarenko E.K., Gershoig Yu.G., Buchinskaya N.I. i dr. Mineralogiya Krivorozhskogo basseina. Kiev: Naukova dumka; 1977. (In Russ).]
Pavlishin V.I. Ontogenez gratkopodibnih agregativ getitu Krivorizkogo basejnu (Ukrayina) // Mineralogichnij zhurnal. 2017. T.39. № 2. S. 3-7. [Pavlishin V.I. Ontogenez gratkopodibnikh agregativ getitu Krivoriz'kogo baseinu (Ukrayina). Mineralogichnii zhurnal. 2017; 39 (2): 3-7. (In Ukr).] https://doi.org/10.15407/mineraljournal.39.02.003 9. Pirogov B.I., Stebnovskaya Yu.M., Evtehov V.D. i dr. Zhelezisto-kremnistye formacii dokembriya evropejskoj chasti SSSR. Mineralogiya. Kiev: Naukova dumka; 1989. [Pirogov B.I., Stebnovskaya Yu.M., Evtekhov V.D. i dr. Zhelezistokremnistye formatsii dokembriya evropeiskoi chasti SSSR. Mineralogiya. Kiev: Naukova dumka; 1989. (In Russ).]
Plotnikov O.V., Kurilo M.M., Postolyuk R.I ta in. Geologo-ekonomichna pereocinka rodovisha polya shahti «Yuvilejna» PAT «YeVRAZ Suha Balka». Zvit pro vikonani roboti. Krivij Rig: Akademiya girnichih nauk Ukrayini. Viddilennya geologiyi, geodeziyi, ekologiyi ta kartografiyi; 2016. [Plotnikov O.V., Kurilo M.M., Postolyuk R.I ta in. Geologo-ekonomichna pereotsinka rodovishcha polya shakhti «Yuvileina» PAT «YeVRAZ Sukha Balka». Zvit pro vikonani roboti. Krivii Rig: Akademiya girnichikh nauk Ukrayini. Viddilennya geologiyi, geodeziyi, ekologiyi ta kartografiyi; 2016. (In Ukr).]
Povarennyh A.S. Ob odnoj osobennosti processa limonitizacii okislov zheleza iz Krivogo Roga // Doklady AN SSSR. 1952. T. LXXXV. № 6. S. 1345-1347. [Povarennykh A.S. Ob odnoi osobennosti protsessa limonitizatsii okislov zheleza iz Krivogo Roga. Doklady AN SSSR. 1952; LXXXV (6): 1345-1347. (In Russ).]
Semenenko N.P., Tohtuev G.V., Kravchenko V.M. i dr. Struktura krivorozhskih mestorozhdenij bogatyh rud i zakonomernosti ih razvitiya na bolshih glubinah. Kiev: Naukova dumka; 1981. [Semenenko N.P., Tokhtuev G.V., Kravchenko V.M. i dr. Struktura krivorozhskikh mestorozhdenii bogatykh rud i zakonomernosti ikh razvitiya na bol'shikh glubinakh. Kiev: Naukova dumka; 1981. (In Russ).]
Smirnov O.Ya., Yevtyehov V.D. Osoblivosti mineralnogo skladu bagatih gematitovih rud rodovisha shahti «Yuvilejna» (Krivorizkij basejn) / Problemi teoretichnoyi i prikladnoyi mineralogiyi, geologiyi, metalogeniyi girnichodobuvnih regioniv. Materiali VII Mizhnarodnoyi naukovopraktichnoyi konferenciyi (Krivij Rig, 24-26 listopada 2010 r.). Krivij Rig: Krivorizkij nacionalnij universitet, 2010. S. 125-128. [Smirnov O.Ya., Yevtyekhov V.D. Osoblivosti mineral'nogo skladu bagatikh gematitovikh rud rodovishcha shakhti «Yuvileina» (Krivoriz'kii basein) / Problemi teoretichnoyi i prikladnoyi mineralogiyi, geologiyi, metalogeniyi girnichodobuvnikh regioniv. Materiali VII Mizhnarodnoyi naukovo-praktichnoyi konferentsiyi (Krivii Rig, 24-26 listopada 2010 r.). Krivii Rig: Krivoriz'kii natsional'nii universitet; 2010: 125-128. (In Ukr.).]
Oficialnyj sajt informacionnogo portala «GMK center». URL: https://gmk.center/manufacturer/suhaya-balka/
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
CC BY-ND
A work licensed in this way allows the following:
1. The freedom to use and perform the work: The licensee must be allowed to make any use, private or public, of the work.
2. The freedom to study the work and apply the information: The licensee must be allowed to examine the work and to use the knowledge gained from the work in any way. The license may not, for example, restrict "reverse engineering."
2. The freedom to redistribute copies: Copies may be sold, swapped or given away for free, in the same form as the original.
