IMPACT OF OIL POLLUTION ON SOIL FERTILITY
Keywords:
: oil, pollution, industry, oil production, soil, environmentAbstract
The current pace of industrial development and the ever-increasing energy needs of mankind lead to an annual increase in oil production all over the world, therefore, in recent decades, issues related to the impact of oil and petrochemical industries on the environmental situation in various regions have become aggravated. More than 2.5 billion tons of crude oil are produced annually in the world; the existing demand for oil and oil products is increasing by an average of 8%, production - by 5% per year. Lack of maintenance personnel and their low qualifications are also the cause of accidents at oil and petrochemical industries. In addition, the technological processes of oil extraction and production of oil products, their transportation and storage are inevitably associated with losses, sometimes significant.
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