TECHNOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF THE INVESTMENT CLIMATE IN POLAND AND BELARUS

Authors

  • P. Misztal Jan Kochanowski University (JKU) in Kielce
  • V. Kulakou Polish national agency for academic exchange (NAWA) Jan Kochanowski University (JKU) in Kielce

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31618/ESSA.2782-1994.2021.3.75.166

Keywords:

technological factors, innovation, R&D, technology transfer, knowledge-intensive industries

Abstract

The article provides a detailed analysis of the most significant technological factors that determine the investment climates of Belarus and Poland.

According to the authors, the main technological determinants influencing investment decisions include: Global Innovation Rankings, R&D financing, level of introduction of advanced technology, digitalization of the economy, development of e-services and maturity of technology transfer mechanisms. The research shows, that among the factors of technological development there are both positively and negatively affecting the investment climate of the studied countries. The authors proved that despite the similar past and the commonality of a number of trends in the development of the technological environment of investment activity, Belarus fails to keep pace with Poland in the level of innovation development. This suggests that Polish investments are beneficial for Belarus not only from a financial, but also from a technological point of view.

Author Biographies

P. Misztal , Jan Kochanowski University (JKU) in Kielce

PhD, Associate Professor, Head of the Department

V. Kulakou , Polish national agency for academic exchange (NAWA) Jan Kochanowski University (JKU) in Kielce

PhD, Associate Professor, Researcher

References

About the global innovation index [Electronic resource] The Global Innovation Index official website – Access mode: https://www.globalinnovationindex.org/about-gii. – Access date: 27.05.2021.

Eurostat [Electronic resource] Eurostat official website – Access mode: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat. – Access date: 20.04.2021.

Global connectivity index. Country Rankings [Electronic resource] Huawei official website. – Access mode: https://www.huawei.com/. – Access date: 24.03.2021.

Global innovation index [Electronic resource] WIPO. – Access mode: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_gii _2020.pdf. Access date: 19.03.2021. 5. Główny Urząd Statystyczny [Electronic resource] Official website. – Access mode: http://stat.gov.pl. – Access date: 10.5.2021.

Growth Perspectives for Polish ICT Sector by 2025, Polish Agency for Enterprise Development, Warsaw 2017.

Innovation performance review of Belarus [Electronic resource] UNECE. – Access mode: https://unece.org/. – Access date: (08.04.2021)

Innovative infrastructure [Electronic resource] State Committee on Science and Technology of the Republic of Belarus. – Access mode: http://www.gknt.gov.by/. – Access date: 25.03.2021.

Kosobutskaya, Y. Investment attractiveness of the region: evaluation methods / Y. Kosobutskaya // Bulletin of the Voronezh State University. Series:

Economics and Management. – 2019. – № 1. p. 32-37.

Kuznetsova, S. Investment climate rating evaluation: the case of Ukrainian economy [Electronic resource] Financial Risk and Management Reviews. –

Access mode: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317618485_ Investment_Climate_Rating_Evaluation_The_Case_of_Ukrainian_Econom y. – Access date: 08.04.2021.

Law of the Republic of Belarus “On state innovation policy and innovation in the Republic of Belarus” [Electronic resource] National Legal Internet Portal. – Access mode: https://www.pravo.by. – Access mode: 25.03.2021.

Level of R & D expenditures in the countries of the world [Electronic resource] – Access mode: https://gtmarket.ru/ratings/research-and-developmentexpenditure. Access date: 22.03.2021.

Ogorodnikov, P. I. (2014) Comparative analysis of methods for assessing the investment attractiveness of individual economic systems [Electronic resource] – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sravnitelnyy-analizmetodik-otsenki-investitsionnoy-privlekatelnostiotdelnyh-ekonomicheskih-sistem/viewer. Access date: 07.02.2021.

Ranking of countries by level of innovation [Electronic resource] NONEWS. – Access mode: https://nonews.co/directory/lists/countries/globalinnovation-index. Access date: 19.03.2021.

Republican center for technology transfer [Electronic resource] Official website. Access mode: https://ictt.by/. – Access date: 25.03.2021.

Savelenko, V. Methodological approaches to assessing the investment attractiveness of regions [Electronic resource] Scientific and practical journal “Service Sector: Innovations and Quality”. Access mode: http://journal.kfrgteu.ru/files/1/2013_13_12.pdf. – Access date: 07.02.2021.

Science and innovation activity in the Republic of Belarus [Electronic resource] National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. – Access mode: https://www.belstat.gov.by/. Access date: 22.03.2021.

Silva-Leander, K. Making sense of investment climate surveys [Electronic resource] International Conference: “Reforming the Business Environment”. – Access mode: http://www.business-environment.org/dyn/be/docs/69/Session1.1 LeanderDoc.pdf. – Access date: 22.03.2021. 19. State Program “Digital Development of Belarus” for 2021-2025 [Electronic resource] National Legal Internet Portal. – Access mode: https://pravo.by/. – Access date: 23.03.2021.

Statista [Electronic resource] – Access mode: https://www.statista.com. – Access date: 12.05.2021.

Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Belarus: stat. digest / Nats. stat. com. Rep. Belarus. – Minsk: RUE "Information and Computing Center of the National Academy of Sciences. stat. com. Rep. Belarus", 2020 – 436 p.

Strategy “Science and Technology: 2018 – 2040” [Electronic resource] National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. – Access mode: https://nasb.gov.by/. – Access date: 24.03.2021.

The unified portal of e-services [Electronic resource] Official website. – Access mode: https://portal.gov.by/. – Access date: 26.03.2021.

Downloads

Published

2021-12-16

Issue

Section

Статьи