DISEASE AS A MODERNIST METAPHOR ON THE EXAMPLE OF "CHAMBER NUMBER 6" A.P. CHEKHOV AND "DEATH OF IVAN ILYICH" BY L. N. TOLSTOY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31618/ESSA.2782-1994.2021.3.69.57Keywords:
modernism, metaphor, illness, disease, human nature.Abstract
This article deals with various models of the modernist metaphor of illness on the example of
"Chamber number 6" by A. P. Chekhov and «Death of Ivan Ilyich» by L.N. Tolstoy. Disease became the perfect metaphor at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Illness as an emotional, physical, social dignity is reflected in the literature, reflecting the main fears and concerns of modernists. The disease has also become a part of human nature, an open or hidden, but present element.
References
J. Meyers, Disease and the Novel, 18801960,The Macmillan Press Ltd, 1985, 14 c.
F. Nietzsche, Z genealogii moralnosci. Pismo polemiczne, tlum. Leopold Staff, Krakow 2006, 145 c.
B. Brazkiewicz, Choroba psychiczna w literaturze i kulturze rosyjskiej, Ksiegarnia Akademicka, Krakow 2011, 253 c.
A. Chehov, Palata nomer 6, https://ilibrary.ru/text/989/p.5/index.html (dostup 27.04.2021) [A. Chehov, Palata nomer 6]
A. Solzhenicyn, Okunayas v Chehova, http://magazines.russ.ru/novyi_mi/1998/10/solgpr.html (dostup 27.04.2021.) [A. Solzhenicyn, Okunajas' v Chehova]
H. Lee, Wstep, w: V. Woolf, O chorowaniu, Wydawnictwo Czarne – Wolowiec, 2010, 43 c.
V. Woolf, O chorowaniu, Wydawnictwo Czarne, Wolowiec, 2010, 12-58 c.
L. Tolstoj, Smert Ivana Ilicha, https://ilibrary.ru/text/7/p.5/index.html [L. Tolstoj, Smert' Ivana Il'icha] (dostup 27.04.2021.)
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
CC BY-ND
A work licensed in this way allows the following:
1. The freedom to use and perform the work: The licensee must be allowed to make any use, private or public, of the work.
2. The freedom to study the work and apply the information: The licensee must be allowed to examine the work and to use the knowledge gained from the work in any way. The license may not, for example, restrict "reverse engineering."
2. The freedom to redistribute copies: Copies may be sold, swapped or given away for free, in the same form as the original.