INTERNAL POLITICAL DISAGREEMENT AND POWER STRUGGLE AT THE END OF THE 20TH CENTURY IN AFGHANISTAN
Keywords:
political disagreement, internal situation, “tanzim”, “Taliban” movement, external influence, power struggle, religious factor, mujahedeen, “shura”.Abstract
Following the withdrawal of former Soviet troops from Afghan territory (1989) and the crisis of the Afghanistan Peoples Democratic Party regime (1992), civil wars between the mujahedeen in Afghanistan escalated (1992-1996). The absence of a central government, the control of local areas by “field commanders” and the direct implementation of the functions of the supreme power by these individuals on the ground have led to a complete crisis of the state in Afghanistan. During this period, disagreements between the country's mujahedeen escalated into an all-out war, which lasted until the Taliban seized power and led to the complete collapse of the centralized state system in Afghanistan and the emergence of "state-like political structures" in some areas.
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