OROPHARYNGEAL MICROBIOTA IN CHILDREN WITH WEB INFECTION ON THE BACKGROUND OF ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31618/ESSA.2782-1994.2021.3.74.137Ключевые слова:
Epstein-Barr virus, children, oropharyngeal microbiota, antibiotic, staphylococcus, streptococcusАннотация
According to statistics from the World Health Organization, infectious mononucleosis caused by Epstein-Barr virus affects 90% of the world's population. The aim of this study was to study the composition of the oropharyngeal microbiota and to determine the antibiotic sensitivity of its representatives, which are released in clinically significant concentrations from children with WEB infection who received antibiotic therapy. 28 patients with WEB infection in children aged 5 to 16 years were examined. Among the 28 children in inpatient treatment, 78.6% were patients under the age of 10. All children received antibiotic therapy, although according to treatment protocols, it is indicated only in the case of a bacterial infection.
Streptococcus spp. with β-hemolysis (64.3%). Detection of S. aureus in 35.7% of patients indicates a violation of the structure of the normal microbiocenosis of the oropharynx. The study of antibiotic susceptibility of staphylococci and streptococci showed the presence of resistance in 52.6% of isolated strains of streptococci and 25.0% of staphylococci to azithromycin.
Библиографические ссылки
Klimnyuk S. I., Sytnik I.A., Shirobokov V.P., Tvork M.S., Tkachuk N.I., Romanyuk L.B., pokryshki A.V., Ponyatovskij V.A. Prakticheskaya mikrobiologiya: uchebnoe posobie. Vinnica: Novaya kniga, 2018.- 430c.
Beam Dowd Jennifer. Palermo Tia, Brite Jennifer Seroprevalence of Epstein-Barr Virus Infection in U.S. Children Ages 6-19, 2003-2010.Plos one 2013 (May 22) Volume 8. e64921 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0064921
Dunmire Samantha K. Infectious Mononucleosis. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2015 (390): 211–240.
Romaniukv, Kravets N. Ya., Klymniuk S. I., Kopcha V. S., Dronova O. Y. Antobiotic resistance of opportunistic microorganisms: topicality, conditions of emergency , way of overcome. Infectious Diseases. 2019. (4): 63-71
Sureshbabu Jaya, MBBS, MRCPCH(UK) at other. Pediatric Mononucleosis and Epstein-Barr Virus UDC 616-002.54 Infection. Medscape 2021 (Mar 22.) URL: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/963894overview
Thompson Dennis F, Ramos Carroll L. Antibiotic-Induced Rash in Patients With Infectious Mononucleosis. Ann Pharmacother. 2017 Feb;51(2):154-162.
Загрузки
Опубликован
Выпуск
Раздел
Лицензия
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-NoDerivatives» («Атрибуция — Без производных произведений») 4.0 Всемирная.
CC BY-ND
Эта лицензия позволяет свободно распространять произведение, как на коммерческой, так некоммерческой основе, при этом работа должна оставаться неизменной и обязательно должно указываться авторство.