FALSIFICATION OF ELECTORAL DOCUMENTS: CRIMINAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS OF OBJECTIVE SIGNS

Авторы

  • П. Черненко Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs

Ключевые слова:

falsification of election documents, the object of a criminal offense, the subject of the criminal offense, election document, election documentation, socially dangerous action.

Аннотация

The scientific article is devoted to the criminal-legal analysis of objective signs of falsification of election documents. The study emphasizes that in accordance with the current criminal legislation of Ukraine, criminal liability for falsification of election documents is provided in the following articles of the Criminal Code of Ukraine – 158, 158-1, 158-2, and 158-3. Attention is drawn to the fact that all these criminal law norms, even though they are united by a single generic object, have their own direct object. The understanding and content of the subject of the criminal offense, which takes place in case of falsification of election documents, is analyzed. It is noted that a socially dangerous act, as the only obligatory sign of the objective side of falsification of election documents, is provided by the legislator in the form of active action. Attention is drawn to the fact that the correct criminal-legal analysis of the features of the components of criminal offenses is not negative and relevant in the implementation of effective counteraction to this negative criminal-illegal phenomenon.

Биография автора

П. Черненко , Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs

postgraduate and postgraduate studies

Библиографические ссылки

Pro vnesennja zmіn do dejakih zakonodavchih aktіv Ukraїni shhodo vdoskonalennja viborchogo zakonodavstva: zakon Ukraїni vіd 16.07.2020 № 805IX// Baza danih «Zakonodavstvo Ukraїni»/Verhovna Rada Ukraїni. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/805-20#n34 (data zvernennja: 08.09.2021).

Pro vnesennja zmіn do dejakih zakonodavchih aktіv Ukraїni shhodo viborіv Prezidenta Ukraїni: zakon Ukraїni vіd 21.08.2009 № 1616-VI // Baza danih «Zakonodavstvo Ukraїni»/Verhovna Rada Ukraїni. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1616-17#Text (data zvernennja: 08.09.2021).

Pro vnesennja zmіn do Krimіnal'nogo ta Krimіnal'no-procesual'nogo kodeksіv Ukraїni shhodo vіdpovіdal'nostі za znishhennja viborchoї dokumentacії abo dokumentіv referendumu: zakon Ukraїni vіd 01.12.2005 № 3169-IV // Baza danih «Zakonodavstvo Ukraїni»/Verhovna Rada Ukraїni. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3169-15#Text (data zvernennja: 08.09.2021).

Krimіnal'ne pravo Ukraїni. (Osobliva chastina): pіdruchnik; za zag. red. O. M. Litvinova; nak. red. serії O. M. Bandurka; A. V. Bajlov, A. A. Vasil'єv, O. O. Zhitnij ta іn. Harkіv: Vid-vo HNUVS, 2011. 572 s.

Krimіnal'ne pravo Ukraїni. Osobliva chastina: navch. posіb.; za zag. red. O. M. Litvinova; A. A. Vasil'єv, O. O. Zhitnij, Є. O. Gladkova ta іn. Harkіv: Pravo, 2020. 656 s.

Krimіnal'ne pravo Ukraїni: Osobliva chastina: pіdruchnik; za red. V. V. Stashisa, V. Ja. Tacіja; Ju. V. Baulіn, V. І. Borisov, V. І. Tjutjugіn ta іn. 4-te vid., pererobl. і dopov. Harkіv: Pravo, 2010. 608 s.

Konstitucіja Ukraїni: zakon Ukraїni vіd 28.06.1996 № 254k/96-VR // Baza danih «Zakonodavstvo Ukraїni»/Verhovna Rada Ukraїni. URL: http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254k/96-vr (data zvernennja: 18.10.2021).

Zіnchenko І. O., Shevchenko Є. V. Lekcіja za temoju: «Zagal'na harakteristika krimіnal'nih pravoporushen' proti viborchih, trudovih ta іnshih osobistih prav і svobod ljudini і gromadjanina (stattі 157–184 KK). Krimіnal'nі pravoporushennja proti viborchih prav gromadjan (stattі 157–160 KK)». Vіsnik Asocіacії krimіnal'nogo prava Ukraїni, 2020, № 2(14). S. 366-406.

Kolodіn D. O. Krimіnal'na vіdpovіdal'nіst' za fal'sifіkacіju pіdsumkіv golosuvannja na viborah ta referendumі: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.08. Odesa, 2014. 21 s.

Fіalka M. І. Dokumentoobіg jak bezposerednіj ob’єkt nezakonnogo znishhennja viborchoї dokumentacії abo dokumentіv referendumu. Naukovij vіsnik Uzhgorods'kogo nacіonal'nogo unіversitetu. 2013. Serіja «Pravo», № 22, ch. 1, T. 3. S. 71-74.

Krimіnal'nij kodeks Ukraїni: zakon Ukraїni vіd 05.04.2001 № 2341-III // Baza danih «Zakonodavstvo Ukraїni»/Verhovna Rada Ukraїni. URL: http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2341-14 (data zvernennja: 23.10.2021)

Pro Derzhavnij reєstr viborcіv: zakon Ukraїni vіd 22.02.2007 № 698-V // Baza danih «Zakonodavstvo Ukraїni»/Verhovna Rada Ukraїni. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/69816#Text (data zvernennja: 24.10.2021).

Опубликован

2021-12-16

Выпуск

Раздел

Статьи