ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОЛИМОРФИЗМЫ И ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ ДЛЯ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ УСИЛИЙ ПО ПОДДЕРЖАНИЮ ВЕСА И ПРОФИЛАКТИКЕ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ ФАКТОРОВ РИСКА.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31618/ESSA.2782-1994.2021.2.76.204Ключевые слова:
гены, физическая активность, факторы сердечно-сосудистого риска.Аннотация
Развитие сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний обусловлено взаимодействием генов с факторами окружающей среды. Индивидуальная реакция организма на диетотерапию и модификацию образа жизни также во многом зависит от генетических факторов, в частности наличия полиморфных вариантов генов ADRB2(Gln27Glu), ADRB2(Agr16Gly), ADRB3(Trp64Agr), PPАRG2(Pro12Ala) и FABP. Несмотря на рекомендации по модификации образа жизни, пациентам с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями особенно важно добиться снижения и удержания веса. При этом отсутствуют исследования по сопоставлению эффектов медикаментозной терапии и модификации образа жизни.
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