ВЗАЄМОДІЯ ЧИННИКІВ МЕДІАПРАКТИКИ
Ключові слова:
аудиторія, комунікація, маніпуляція, медіаефекти, медіакритика, рефлюкс.Анотація
In the context of modern media practice, its factors are analyzed, which, through the achievement of certain media effects, interact with the purpose of attracting the maximum possible audience. It is also noted that the audience itself does not trust propaganda, whereas the audience entrusts the mass media, which act as the bearers of a particular propaganda. Through the prism of the phenomenon of communication reflux, the content of individual media groups is analyzed. It is noted that communication becomes exhausted, it’s real functional capacity, pursuing the interests of the future, is reduced for the present, for relevance, for the actual needs of the audience. The audience is not able to respond to effects, structural manipulation, and processes that can lead to a cessation of the mass media's presentation of deformed reality that is spreading in society. Key words: audience, communication, manipulation, media effects, media criticism, reflux.
Посилання
Appadurai A. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. – Minneapolis, 1996. – 229 p. [Appadurai A. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. – Minneapolis, 1996. – 229 p.].
D. Holmes, Communication Theory. Media, Technology, Society, London–Thousand Oaks. – New Delhi 2005, s. 136-139. [D. Holmes, Communication
Theory. Media, Technology, Society, London– Thousand Oaks. – New Delhi 2005, s. 136-139.].
M. Callon, B. Latour, Unscrewing the Big Leviathan: How Actors Macro-structure Reality and How Sociologists Help Th em to Do So, 1981.[ M. Callon, B. Latour, Unscrewing the Big Leviathan: How Actors Macro-structure Reality and How Sociologists Help Th em to Do So, 1981.].
Alyushina N. Pitannya efektivnosti komunikaciyi u zhittyediyalnosti suspilstva / N. Alyushina – NADU pri Prezidentovi Ukrayini – PDF. [Alyushina N. Problems of Communication Effectiveness in the Life of a Society / N. Alyushin - NAPA under the President of Ukraine - PDF.].
Bodrijyar Zh. Rekviem po mass-media : [per. s fr.] / Zh. Bodrijyar // Poetika i politiki : almanah rossijsko-francuzskogo centra sociologii i filosofii i IS RAN. – M. : ISO ; SPb. : Alateya, 1999. – S. 193–226. [Baudrillard J. Requiem for the mass media: [per. Fr.] / J. Baudriyar //
Poetics and Politics: An Almanac of the RussianFrench Center for Sociology and Philosophy and the IAS of the Russian Academy of Sciences. - M.: ISO; SPb : Alatea, 1999. - P. 193-226].
Bondarenko, Yuliya Stanislavivna. Alternativna presa suchasnoyi Nimechchini (osoblivosti funkcionuvannya, redakcijna politika, misce v nacionalnij sistemi media) : avtoref. dis… kand. nauk iz socialnih komunikacij: 27.00.04 / Yuliya Stanislavivna Bondarenko. – Lviv: B.v., 2017. – 19 s. (Lvivskij nac.un-t im. I. Franka, data zahistu: 2017) [Bondarenko, Julia Stanislavovna. An alternative press of modern Germany (features of functioning, editorial policy, place in the national media system): author's abstract. Dis ... Cand. Sciences of Social Communications: 27.00.04 / Yuliya Stanislavovna Bondarenko. - Lviv: Bv., 2017. - 19 p. (Lviv National University named after Ivan Franko, date of defense: 2017)].
Vareh, Nonna V’yacheslavivna. Formuvannya etnokulturnih stereotipiv u yakisnij britanskij presi: strukturni, funkcionalni j zmistovni osoblivosti : avtoref. dis… kand. nauk iz socialnih komunikacij: 27.00.04 / Nonna V’yacheslavivna Vareh . – Dnipropetrovsk : B.v., 2014. – 20 s. (Dnipropetrovskij nac.un-t im. O. Gonchara, data zahistu: 2014). [Wareh, Nonna Vyacheslavivna. Formation of ethno-cultural stereotypes in high-quality British press: structural, functional and informative features: author's abstract. Dis ... Cand. Sciences of Social Communications: 27.00.04 / Nonna Vyacheslavovna Varekh. - Dnipropetrovsk: Bv., 2014. - 20 s. (Dnipropetrovsk National University named after O. Gonchar, date of defense: 2014).].
Verbickij P. Korporativna monopoliya na informaciyu yak chinnik informacijnoyi strategiyi derzhavi / Verbickij P. // Zbirnik prac Naukovodoslidnogo institutu presoznavstva. – Lviv : LNBU imeni V. Stefanika, 2017. – Vip. 7 (25). – C. 288–298.[ Verbitsky P. Corporate monopoly on information as a factor of the information strategy of the state / Verbitsky P. / / Compilation of works of the Research Institute of Preschool Studies. - Lviv: LNBU named after V. Stefanyk, 2017. - Vip. 7 (25). - C. 288–298.].
Vzayemodiya // Vikipediya [Elektronnij resurs]. – Rezhim dostupu: https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vzayemodiya [Interaction // Wikipedia [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interaction]
Zelinska N. V. Publicistichnist ukrayinskoyi naukovoyi prozi (sproba retrospektivnogo oglyadu) / N. V. Zelinska // Visn. Kiyiv. un-tu im. T. Shevchenka. – 1995. – Vip. 2. Zhurnalistika. – S. 230–239.[ Zelinska N. V. The publicistic nature of Ukrainian scientific prose (attempt of a retrospective review) / N.V. Zelinska // Vysn. Kiev. un-th them T. Shevchenko. - 1995. - Vip. 2. Journalism. - P. 230-239.].
Zolyak V. V. Konvergenciya yak universalne viyavlennya zbigu spilnih oznak / V. V. Zolyak // Zb. pr. n.-d. centru periodiki Lviv. nauk. b-ki im. V. Stefanika. – Lviv, 2007. – Vip. 15. – S. 139– 145.[ Zolyak V. V. Convergence as a universal discovery of the coincidence of common features / VV Zolyak // Prob. n.p. Center of periodicals Lviv. sciences BKI them. V. Stefanyk - Lviv, 2007. - Vip. 15. - P. 139-145.].
Ivanov V. F. Sociologiya masovoyi komunikaciyi : navch. posib. / V. F. Ivanov; Cherkas. derzh. un-t im. B. Hmelnickogo. – Cherkasi, 2003. – 193 s. [Ivanov VF Sociology of Mass Communication: Teach. manual / VF Ivanov; Cherkasy state Un-t them. B. Khmelnitsky - Cherkasy, 2003. - 193 p.].
Kostenko N . Zaklyuchenie: k sociologii nedoveriya / N.Kostenko, S.Makeev // Suspilstvo bez doviri / [za red. d. filos. n. Yevgeniya Golovahi, d. sociol. n. Nataliyi Kostenko, d. sociol. n. Sergiya Makeyeva]. – Kiyiv : IS NANU, 2014. – S. 319–330. [Kostenko N. Conclusion: To the sociology of mistrust / N. Kostenko, S. Makeev // Society without trust / [ed. Philosophy N. Eugene Golovaki, d. Sociologist. N. Natalya Kostenko, d. Sociologist. N. Sergiy Makeyev]. - Kyiv: IS NANU, 2014. - pp. 319-330.].
Kostenko N. Media-dinamika: trendi i vidhilennya // Vektori zmin ukrayinskogo suspilstva / [za red. d. ekon. n. V.M.Voroni, d.soc.n. M.O.Shulgi]. – K.: IS NANU, 2014. – S. 326-348. [Kostenko N. Media Dynamics: Trends and Deviations // Vectors of Changes in Ukrainian Society / [ed. econ. N. V.M.Vorony, D.Sc. M.O.Shulgi]. - K .: IS NANU, 2014. - P. 326-348.].
Kuznyecova, Tetyana Vasilivna. Aksiologichni modeli mas-medijnoyi informaciyi: komunikativnokonceptualnij pidhid : avtoref. dis … d-ra nauk iz socialnih komunikacij: 27.00.01 / Tetyana Vasilivna Kuznyecova . – Kiyiv : B.v., 2010 . – 31 s. (KNU im. Tarasa Shevchenka, data zahistu: 13.12.10) [Kuznetsova, Tatiana Vasylivna. Axiological models of mass media information: communicative-conceptual approach: author's abstract. Dis ... Doctor of Social
Sciences: 27.00.01 / Tetyana Vasilyevna Kuznetsova. - Kyiv: Bv., 2010. - 31 p. (KNU named after Taras Shevchenko, date of protection: December 13, 10)].
Latur B. Peresborka socialnogo: vvedenie v aktorno-setevuyu teoriyu [Tekst]. – M.: Izd. dom Vysshej shkoly ekonomiki, 2014.—384 s. [Latour B. Reassembly of the social: Introduction to actor-network theory [Text]. -M .: Izd. House of the Higher School of Economics, 2014.-384 p.].
Luman Niklas. Realnost mass-media. – Perevod s nemeckogo: A. Yu. Antonovskij, pod redakciej O. V. Kildyushova, 2005. // Elektronnaya publikaciya: Centr gumanitarnyh tehnologij. – 07.07.2008.
URL: http://gtmarket.ru/laboratory/basis/3001 [Luman Niklas. The reality of the media. - Translated from German: A. Y. Antonovsky, edited by O. V. Kiljadyusova, 2005. // Electronic publication: Center for Humanitarian Technologies. - 07/07/2008. URL: http://gtmarket.ru/laboratory/basis/3001].
MakKvejl D. Teoriya masovoyi komunikaciyi. – Lviv, Litopis, 2010, s. 538 [McQueil D. Theory of Mass Communication. - Lviv, Chronicle, 2010, p. 538].
Maklyuen M. Ponimanie media: vneshnie rasshireniya cheloveka=Understanding Media : The Extensions of Man / M. Maklyuen. – M. : Kuchkovo pole, 2007. – 464 s. [McLuhan M. Understanding Media: External Extensions of Man = Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man / M. McLuhan. - M.: Kuchkovo field, 2007. - 464 p.].
Maturana U. Biologiya poznaniya / U. Maturana // Yazyk i intellekt. M.: Progress, 1995. S. 95-142. [Maturana U. Biology of cognition / U. Maturana // Language and Intellect. M .: Progress, 1995. pp. 95-142.].
Mihajlin I. L. Informacijnij obraz yak komunikativna kategoriya / I. L. Mihajlin // Zb.
Harkiv. ist.-filol. t-va. Nova seriya . – 2009 . – T. 13 . – S. 137–150.[ Mihailin I. L. Information image as a communicative category / I. L. Mykhailin // Sb. Kharkiv isp-philol. t-va. New series. - 2009 - T. 13 - P. 137-150.].
Popper Karl. Vidkrite suspilstvo ta jogo vorogi. T. I. U poloni Platonovih chariv. – K.: «Osnovi», 1994. – 444 s. [Popper Carl. An open society and its enemies. T. I. In the captivity of Plato's charm. - K .: "Fundamentals", 1994. - 444 p.].
Potyatinik B. Media: klyuchi do rozuminnya / B. Potyatinik. – Lviv : PAIS, 2004. – 312 s. [Potejatynyk B. Media: Keys to Understanding / B. Potiatinyk. - Lviv: PAIS, 2004. - 312 p.].
Pochepcov G. G. Kommunikativnye tehnologii dvadcatogo veka / G. G. Pochepcov. – M. : Refl-buk ; K. : Vakler, 2000. – 352 s. [Pocheptsov G. G. Communicative Technologies of the Twentieth Century / G. G. Pocheptsov. - M.: Refl-beech; K.: Wackler, 2000. - 352 pp].
resurs ]. – Rezhim
https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflyuks
[
Reflyuks // Vikipediya [Elektronnij dostupu:
Reflux // Wikipedia [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflux].
Rizun V. V. Masi : teksti lekcij / V. V. Rizun ; Kiyiv. nac. un-t im. T. Shevchenka. – K., 2003. – 116 s. [Rizun V.V. Masses: texts of lectures / V.V.Rizun; Kiev. nats Un-t them. T. Shevchenko. - K., 2003. - 116 p.].
##submission.downloads##
Опубліковано
Номер
Розділ
Ліцензія
Ця робота ліцензується відповідно до Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
CC BY-ND
Автор дозволяє:
- поширювати — копіювати, передавати свій твір, навіть з комерційною метою.
Умови:
- автор не дозволяє змінювати — переробляти, розвивати твір (NoDerivs),
- слід зберігати посилання на автора у визначеній ним формі (Attribution).